How well do you know your own mind as you apply it to the world around you? You might think that would be pretty easy to answer. Knowing what a mindset is, however, is one of those things that you know if no-one asks you, but will struggle to define if you are asked to explain it.
Last week I was lucky enough to be able to close a day-long meeting organised by the Henley Forum (… for Organisational Learning and Knowledge Strategies, to give it its full name). The audience of about 60 was diverse and practical, drawn from member organisations. The theme of the whole day was “Changing mindsets and behaviours” and my segment was the last hour. I had the title “So why would anyone want to change their mindset?”
Good question, but I realised that I wasn’t going to get far in answering it without knowing what a mindset is. Not just ‘my’ mindset, but ‘a’ mindset.
Let’s start with a dictionary definition:
“Mindset, (n)… the ideas and attitudes with which a person approaches a situation, especially when these are seen as being difficult to alter.”
– Collins English dictionary online
This says first that a mindset is personal, and knowingly or unknowingly it affects how you see, notice and react to the events in the world around you. But notice, too, the tantalising confusion in this definition. Is it your ideas and attitudes that are difficult to alter, or the situation you bring these to? Were it the situation that doesn’t easily budge, a change in your approach would indeed be called for. As such, a change in mindset would be no more than a change in tactics, amounting to pragmatism.
Yet I doubt this is what is meant. I suspect they are saying that it is our ideas and attitudes that are immobile. And that the main reason this is so is because we invest a huge amount of our own individual identity in our outlook. A shift in mindset ought to be a big deal, not tailoring.
In the Henley Forum session I wanted to explore this territory. I started by wondering, aloud, whether there aren’t actually three orientations to the whole question of mindset:
1. Your mindset is a question of perception, interpretation and intent.
I think this covers just about everything people write and read on this topic, and is the closest to the dictionary definition above. In fact, it’s a common sense description of how we characterise and categorise. A modern and very popular case in point is Carol Dweck’s ‘fixed’ versus ‘growth’ mindset (the idea being that these are the choices – either you believe your worldview is the result of fixed traits (perhaps ones you are born with, or ones that don’t change because you believe they don’t), or you think that things can and do change through hard work and belief (faith?). Compare this with the famous saying attributed somewhat erroneously attributed to Henry Ford in 1947 – “Whether you think you can, or whether you think you can’t… you’re probably right.” Actually, this sentiment or a variation of it has been in circulation since Virgil’s the Aenid (or even tucked away in Plato’s cave), and has been a resource for poets, scholars and politicians ever since.
So your mindset is part of you and how you meet the world, and you can choose to slice this in any way you please – that part of it is arbitrary. But does this help? Does getting only into detail of the gubbins in your mindset mean much unless you know what sort of a world enables you to have a mindset in the first place?
2. A mindset is possible through aspects of the world that are not dependent (only) on an individual’s perception. A mindset requires time, biology and a system that can form meaning (i.e. a coherent definition of mind). Without the combination of these three elements there would simply be no possibility for a mindset to mean anything. If there can be no differentiation between worldview at point A to worldview at point B, then there is no system of learning. This is a pre-requisite to the imposition of choices as to typology of mindset (the stuff of popular psychology).
As Gregory Bateson (1973) wrote, “The major problems in the world are the result of the difference between how nature works and the way people think”. The wrong mindset could be toxic.
3. Therefore, mindset change must be a matter of a broader and more abstract awareness of the factors that give mindset stability. This third orientation is what draws the first two together. What might such an awareness be of? With awareness at both of the levels mentioned above, and with some input here from Siegel (2007), I think we might find the following useful:
a. Non-reaction to inner thoughts. Entering the world of your thoughts is one thing – standing back and observing one’s own internal language as if hearing them as another person might is another matter
b. Acuity of our observation of sensations available to us, plus the absence of pre-judgement of that experience
c. Aware action, preferably spontaneous action (by spontaneous I mean the paradox of managing to surprise even yourself, as the master archer who releases the arrow without saying ‘now’)
d. Our own eloquence and literacy in both 1 and 2 above. This is one of the functions, I believe, of personal development and the reason I think it important that it is the job of education to be rigorous and precise rather than clear and simple.
My own starting point for this is a presupposition: that the world/universe/life etc. is going on all around (and consciousness that this is so) of its own accord and in and of itself it contains no punctuation. For humans, this presents a problem – we cannot make sense this way, so we punctuate this flow. More about this in a future post…
References:
Bateson, G., (1972) Steps to an Ecology of Mind, Chicago University Press
Siegel, D., (2007), The Mindful Brain in Human Development: Reflection and Attunement in the Cultivation of Well-being (Norton Series on Interpersonal Neurobiology, Norton
Hi Chris, I think mind-sets and more importantly positive mindset choices are very important. We are doing some work with our sales team on this at the moment and I for one am feeling the positives of reviewing my mindsets every morning and helping to use them to deal with daily challenges. I’m sure you’ve seen Steve Peter’s book ‘the chimp paradox’ I think this highlights why mindsets are so important and Steve’s work in high performance sports environments share commonalities with working environment. I’d also recommend ‘the score takes care of itself’ by Nick Saviano which talks about the 13 psychological choices of champions, many of which are daily mindset choices.
A fascinating area, whether you belief in a benefit or not, isn’t it interesting that the people who believe mindset choices are helping them will have a performance enhancement? I also think mindset choices are very useful for parents and hope they are taken more into education in the future.
Jon
Thanks for this comment, Jon. I agree that knowing more about your own mindset (among many other things worth knowing about yourself) is important.
I suppose in this blog I was exploring whether we can know , for example, how we come to the conclusion that a particular mindset is a positive one. One assumption inferred is that a positive mindset must be so in relation to a negative mindset.
This is what I’m getting at with the term ‘punctuation of events’. Once you have a grammar to start cutting the world up it’s a matter of style as to how you organise your own punctuation. The “Chimp Paradox” illustrates this tendency. Personally, I don’t agree with the metaphors used there as it breaks down rather too quickly (and more literally, it’s very unfair on chimpanzees, which are a sophisticated animal species!).
Hi Chris, I am about to start some work with all employees at all levels to influence change of mind sets(one derived from a very strong legacy regRding how the business started) it is my view that strong beginnings can make desired mindset change very tricky, but let’s see what happens. Will bounce challenges off, solicit ideas as I go along and share insights.
Hi Naana, lovely to hear from you. Hope all is well. Yes, for sure, not acknowledging the place of the legacy of those who founded a business in a system can make changing a mindset very tricky. Look forward to hearing from you how it goes as this is an area I’m very interested in myself.
Chris
Bradley Wiggins was very dismissive of the Chimp Paradox in his autobiography, preferring his mind set which prescribed focus and hard work to mind games as he described it.
Changes in mind set should be a big deal. In my experience, such changes need highly personal triggers such as an ambition which cannot be realised without a change in mind set.
Committing to the Henley MBA has been one such trigger for me, as it now opens up opportunities to become the leader I can be – yet my historic mind set has certainly been an obstacle, and would have continued its obstructive ways without a trigger to challenge and change it.
Similarly, I could not have become a highly capable marathon runner aged 50 without the change in mind set triggered by the realisation that I could be that good and then wanted to be.
Hi,
just writing you to point out that this reference to Gregory Bateson is incorrect: “As Gregory Bateson (1973) wrote, “The major problems in the world are the result of the difference between how nature works and the way people think”. The wrong mindset could be toxic”.
You cannot find that sentence in “An ecology of mind” nor in any other work written by Mr. Bateson, as far as I’ve been able to check it out.
The idea in itself is obviously rooted in Gregory’s work, but where you can find it literally is in the documentary made by is younger daughter called “Steps into and ecology of mind”, which is also worth watching.
Regards
F.